Izizigaba zokugcina ezinkulu zezibag ethu zokusebenza

Ukubonwa kokusebenzisa izipakethi zokugcina kwe-ofisi

Ukuchazwa kwe-ofisi yezinyathelo ezintathu

Umphathi wendawo wachaza izipakethi zokugcina kwe-ofisi yezinyathelo ezintathu enabantu ababili-140. Amadeski wasebenzisa izipakethi zokugcina ezi-5 ku-8 litara, amaphakathi asebenzisa izipakethi zokugcina ezi-12 ku-15 litara, kanye nezinyathelo ezinkulu zasekhaya zasebenzisa izipakethi zokugcina ezi-25 ku-30 litara. Ukuchaza kwakwafindwa ukuthi izipakethi zokugcina ezi-30 percenti zayasebenzisa isikhundla esingafanele: izipakethi ezincinci kuzo zonyathelo ezinkulu zazihlaba ngaphakathi, futhi izipakethi ezingaphezulu kakhulu zazihlaba kanye nazokugcina izipakethi. Ukumelana kwezipakethi zokugcina ngokwesikhundla sokusebenza kwalisha ukuthenga kwezipakethi zokugcina ngomnyaka ngokuphakeme kwe-14 percenti kanye kwalisha ukuthi abacleaners bangabona ukuthi izipakethi zihlaba ngosuku ngosuku.

Ukumelana kwe- bin no-bag

Ukuthintela kubegina ngokubhalwa kwemilinganiselo yebhini yonke: ubude bephakathi, ubude bepofu, nobude bephakathi. Emva kwalokho, izibhinki zebhini zazihlanganiswa ngomthetho omnye: ubude bephakathi lwesibhinki kunezibhinki zebhini ngemitha ezimbili kusukela ema-3, nokuphakama kwezibhinki zebhini ngemitha ezishumi kusukela ema-15 ukuzikhipha. Isikhombisa sokubhalwa kwezibhinki zebhini esikwinyangeni yezinto zakusebenza sibuyisele isimo sokuthatha ibhinki leliphakathi. Ukulandela ukuthi izibhinki zebhini ziyalingana nezibhinki zebhini kungabonakala njengokuthi kubalulekile, kodwa kususa isimo esibalulekile sekuthinta kwezinto zokusebenza ngomhla wodwa.

Izinkinga zezibhinki zebhini ezingafanele

Ukuthi izibhinki zebhini zizihlambulula kubhini

Xa izibhinki zebhini zingafanele, isibhinki sibuka kubhini xa izinto zokuthinta zihlaba, sibeka iphakathi yebhini futhi sivumela iziphephile ukufika kusibhinki. Abasebenzi bakhupha isibhinki esisihlambulula futhi sibeka izinto zokuthinta phansi. Izibhinki zebhini ezingafanele kuvumeleka ukuthi zihlambulule kubhini xa zithathwa. Ukuthi isibhinki sibuka kubhini kuvuma kubhini obude. Ubude bephakathi obuhle buyaphakamisa isibhinki kubhini ngokugcina kwezinto zokuthinta futhi kwenza ukuthi ukususa kubhini kwenzeke ngolimi lomunye.

Ukuphakama kwezinto zokuthinta nokuthi isibhinki sibhini sifutshane

Izibhag ethi kubhala kakhulu zisetha isifunda esikhulu nesifundo. Ibhag ethi yezilitha eziyisishumi na-30 kusuka emsulwa wokusebenza owenziwe ngamaphuzu eziyisishumi na-8 iyadlula kuqondile, isetha izinto ezintathu zokusebenza, futhi noma kunjalo iyadlula ngoba umsulwa, akathi ibhag, uyakwakha ukukhala kwezinto. Ngokuvamile, izibhag ezincane kakhulu ziyabulawa ukuguqula okwakhiwe ngokuthe ngokusho kwezinye izindawo. Ukuzimisa ukukhala kwezinto kubaluleke kakhulu ekubeni kufundwa isifundo sokusebenza ngokuphelele nokuguqula okwakhiwe ngokuthe, futhi ukuchazwa kwakhothama ukuthi izizimo zonke zikholwa isifundo esikhulu kunokuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele ngendawo.

Ukuthi izibhag zokugcina zihlalakahle njani

Izilitha nezigalonu

Izibhag zokugcina emsebenzini zihlalakahle ngokukhala kwezinto kuzilitha (ngokwezomlando) noma kuzigalonu (ngokwezomlando weNgingisi/US). Izinsiza ezinkulu zemsebenzi ziyizilitha eziyisishumi na-5, eziyisishumi na-8, neziyisishumi na-10; izinsiza zemithingi yezindawo ziyizilitha eziyisishumi na-12 kuya kuzilitha eziyisishumi na-15; izinsiza zokugcina ezinkulu ziyizilitha eziyisishumi na-20 kuya kuzilitha eziyisishumi na-30. Igalonu yase-US iyisilitha eziyisishumi na-3.78, ngakho-ke igalonu yase-labho eziyisishumi na-7 iyadinga ibhag ethi yezilitha eziyisishumi na-26. Izibhag zokugcina kufanele zibhale ukukhala kwezinto futhi ubuhlobo bomsulwa ukuze abayithengi bafunde izinhlobo ngokungafanayo ngokungafanayo kwezindawo ezihlukahlukene.

Ubude, ububanzi, nokuhlinzeka

Ukukhetha ukuthi kuphi kwezinye izinto kuyakubeka phansi ukuthi ziyakhuluma ngokuphelele. Amaphutha okubeka amaswidi ayisodwa ngokubonakalisa kwezandla, ubude bephakathi, nokuphakeme xa zivulwa. Isithuthi esisodwa kufanele sibe nekhetho elahlukile kusithuthi esingaphakathi noma sibe nenombolo yezililita efanayo. Ukugcina kwezinye izinto kufanele kube kahle: ukugcina okwenziwa ngokuphakama kufanele kusithuthi esingaphakathi; ukugcina okwenziwa ngokuphakama kufanele kusithuthi esisodwa. Ukufunda itable yezinombolo zokubonakalisa, akukho kuphela inombolo yezililita, kuyakunqoba izinkinga zokuhamba futhi zokubuka ngokungafanele ezibonakaliswe kuziphakamiso zemfundo zomsebenzi ozikhona phezu.

Ukusebenzisa Okulinganisa ISO

Izinombolo zokulinganisa kwezinto zokubhala zihlanganisa nokusebenza kwezinkambo zokuhlanza okuthi kuyasebenza ngokulinganisa kwe-ISO 9001:2015, lapho abasendisi bahlawula ubude bekucutshwa futhi bavumela ngokuphathelene nomkhumbu. Amaphutha okubeka amaswidi asuka kwezindawo zokuhlanza zizokhuluma ngokulinganisa kwezinhlobo zabo ngokuphathelene nomkhumbu. Uyabuka umkhumbu wokulinganisa kwezandla nekuphakeme. Ukulinganisa okuphakade kuyakuthi amaphutha amabili awonake "10 liter" kusindawo ezimbili ziyakwazi ukubeka isithuthi esifanayo ngokuphathelene nomkhumbu.

Ukukhetha nokuhlala Kakhulu Amaphutha Okubeka Amaswidi

Bhala Kabusha Ngaphambi Kokuthenga

Yenza iziphakathi zonke ngaphambi kokuthenga iziphephandaba zemibhokisi: ububanzi be-rim, ubude, nobude. Yengeza ama-2 kuya ku-3 cm kwezinye zokuvula nezinkulu zama-10 kuya ku-15 cm. Gqamisa imibhokisi ngendawo yabo futhi uyenze isikhundla esisodwa ngalokho. I-Sunho nezinye izimpahla zokuthengisa zibhala izicabha zomkhakha wemibhokisi kuye kuziphephandaba zokugcina, okukhombisa izimbhokisi zemfundo eziphakathi kuziphephandaba, okususa ukuphakanyiswa kwezinkinga zokuhamba kanye nokufukwa phansi kwezindawo zonke kanye nezindawo zezindlu.

Gcina futhi Uguqule

Gcina iziphephandaba zemibhokisi emabhokishini amathuluzi emhlabathi, abhekene nesikhundla sobubanzi, ngokuchaza kahle. Guqule izinto ukuze izihlobo ezidala kakhulu ziyasebenzisa kwanase. Phambi kokuba ipallet engezansi ibe yilokho, vula ibhokisi elinye ukuhlola ukuthi kuyaphakanyiswa kahle ngemibhokisi eyatholwe. Iziphephandaba zemibhokisi ozitholile kulemfula ziyaphakanyiswa kahle kulemfula. Ukulahlwa kwezinkulungwane ezingu-5 kuyaphakanyisa indawo yonke kusilingi sokuthi kuyaphakanyiswa kahle.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Umbuzo: Iziphephandaba zemibhokisi zemfundo ziziphi eziningi kakhulu?

Impendulo: Iimbhanki zemphakathi ziyasebenza ngokuvamile kwi-desk ziyabizwa ngokuba zingama-5 ukuya ku-8 liters, kwiimpiyano ziyabizwa ngokuba zingama-12 ukuya ku-15 liters, kwaye kwiimbhanki zemphakathi nezilobi ziyabizwa ngokuba zingama-20 ukuya ku-30 liters. Amathuba ayabizwa ngalitri noma ngamagallon, apho igallon yase-US iyisilinganiso se-3.78 liters. Khetha i-bin bags ezinomgca wokuvula olingana nomgca wembhanki futhi ngezinye izinto ezinkulu ukuze zibe yindlela enzima yokubeka.

Umbuzo: Ngokutheni njani imbhanki yami ukusuka kwi-bin bags?

Impendulo: Thola ubude bomgca, ubude bephakathi, nobude bephakathi. Khetha i-bin bags ozinomgca wokuvula oyingaphezu kwemgca ngama-2 ukuya ku-3 cm futhi ngezinye izinto ezinkulu ngama-10 ukuya ku-15 cm ukuzibhala. Amabhanki amancane aqondana nezinye izinto ezinkulu zokuvula; amabhanki amadala aqondana nezinye izinto ezinkulu zokuvula. Qonda ubude ngalokhu okuphakathi ukuze ukubuyisela kube yindlela enzima futhi abacleaner bakwazi ukukhathazeka ngokuvula kwezinye izinto ezinkulu.

Umbuzo: Liyisilinganiso na i-liter ne-gallon bin bags?

Impendulo: Cha. I-lita ne-galon ziyizinhlobo ezahlukene; i-galon yase-US iyalingana no-3.78 lita. I-bin engu-7 galon eya kubuya kufuna i-liner engu-26 lita ngokwegcwele. I-bin bags kufanele ibhala ubukhulu nobuchwepheshe bazo ngokucacile. Guqula kabefore ukuthenga ukuze ispec yezindawo eziyisibini ayithenge i-liners ezingaphansi noma ezingaphezulu kwebin ezisebenzisa.

Umbuzo: Kungani i-bin bag yami ithiwa ngaphakathi kwebin?

Impendulo: Ukuthiwa kusho ukuthi ubuchwepheshe be-liner buyingaphansi kwebhulukwe noma abanayo ubuchwepheshe obuyingaphansi ukuthi besebheke kubhulukwe. I-bin bags ezingaphansi kakhulu zithiwa njengoba izinto zihlukumeza futhi zifihla ubuchwepheshe. Khetha ubuchwepheshe obungu-2 kusi-3 cm obungaphezulu kwebhulukwe noma ubuchwepheshe obungu-10 kusi-15 cm obungaphezulu. I-chart yokubeka ubuchwepheshe ngalokho kwenye bin ibhekiselela ngokushesha ukuthiwa.

Umbuzo: Kufanele i-bin bags yasekhaya zibe nemithi?

Impendulo: Ukuhamba kwezinye izinkampani kuyisikhundla. Izibhakilisi zokugcina izinto ezihlukene zikubeka isitha esingahleli, kodwa ziyabeka umthwalo wokuhamba okungahleli kwezindawo zokusebenza eziphathelene. Izibhakilisi ezingahleli ngezikhathi eziningi zokugcina nokugcina izibhakilisi ngokupheleleyo kuzoba yindlela yokulinda isitha ngaphandle kokuhamba. Khetha ngokuthi yini eyodwa kwezindawo zokusebenza futhi ngokuthi yini lezinto ozogcina. Ukulinda isitha kufika ngokuthi yini ukugcina kanye nokugcina izinto ngokupheleleyo, akukho kuhlela kwesibhakilisi sokuhamba kuphela.

Umbuzo: Kufanele ibhakilisi zingaba zingakanani ezindaweni zokusebenza?

Impendulo: Gcina izibhakilisi ngokuthi yini ukusebenzisa kusuku ngasusu ngokuthi yini isikhundla, futhi ekhombisa isikhundla esinye noma kabili. Funda ukusebenzisa kusuku ngasusu ngomweyi, emva koko uqwalise amaqhina ngokuthi yini isikhundla. Gcina iziqhina zokugcina zizihlukile ngokuthi yini isikhundla futhi zibhalwe ngokucacile, futhi zihambiswe ngokuthi yini usuku. Isikhundla esinye sikunquma ukuthi kufanele kubuyiselwe ngokushesha kodwa sivumela ukuthi kungabi nesikhundla esikhulu sokugcina kwezindawo zokusebenza.