Izibhakathisi zemithi zebhakathisi zezinkambo zisafanele ukusebenza emuva kwelizwe?

Izibhakathisi zemithi zebhakathisi zezinkambo zizadlula ngokukhulu kwezindlu ezingasiza ukulahla izinkambo ezihlukene kwi-kitchens, i-bathrooms, ne-nurseries. I-zinkambo ezinembile ezingalahlisa izinkambo zokuhlwa kwezinto eziyadlula kuzosha ukususa izibhakathisi zemithi ngokushesha, kodwa kuyabuka izinkinga eziningi nge-safety yamachemical, ikakhulu kubantu abanabantwana, abaphansi, nabo abanamandla okuhlunga amaswidi. Ukuziqonda izinto ozikhiqiza kulezibhakathisi zemithi, njengoko ziyakhiwa izinkambo, futhi ukuziqonda imigomo yokuvikeka okuyavikelwa yazo kuyasiza abasenduli ukuziqonda ukuthi lezi zithuthi zisafanele kwezindlu zabo.

Ukwenziwa kwezibag ethi zihlambekile

Izibhakhi zokugcina izinto ezingavumelekile zihlanganiselwe ngokuhlanganisa izinkambo zokufana nesithunzi kwi-polyethylene film ngokwakhiwa kwayo noma ngokufaka isithunzi esikhiywe kusuka kumgca wokugcina. Indlela yokwakhiwa ngokwakhiwa kuyisithunzi sokukhanyisa kusuka kumgca wokugcina, okuphathelene nokuthi isithunzi sikhanyise kancane kodwa kubalulekile kuzo zonke izindawo zokusebenza kwesibhakhi. Isithunzi sokufakwa kusuka kumgca wokugcina sikhanyise kancane kodwa kusiza ukuthi isithunzi sikhanyise kakhulu kuqala. Isibhakhi esisodwa siyakhiwa kusuka kwe-polyethylene resins okufana nezilinganiso zokusebenza zezibhakhi ezingavumelekile. Isithunzi sikhanya kakhulu kuyisibonelo sokuzilungiselela izinkambo zokufana nesithunzi okuzilungiselela ukuba kubalulekile kusuka kwezinye izinkambo zokufana nesithunzi futhi kubalulekile ukuba kusenziwe ngokuphelele kusuka kwezinye izinkambo zokufana nesithunzi. Abakhi abakhiwa izibhakhi zokugcina ezinokufana nesithunzi kufanele bavumelane ukuthi isithunzi asifanele ukuthi sibuye sibadalela izindlela zokusebenza zesi-bhakhi, njengoko kuyisibhakhi sokuthi sibhakhiwe ngokuphelele, ukuthi sibhakhiwe ngokuphelele, nokuthi sibhakhiwe ngokuphelele.

Ukubaluleka Kwemithombo Yekhemikhali Nokuthembeka Kwemithombo

Ubukhulu be-bhag ezenziwe ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokuphatha kwezinye izinto zokuphatha kubalulekile kanye nezindlela zokulawula okwenziwe ngazo. Izindlela zokuphatha kwezinto zokuzisa kuzilungiselelo zezinto zokuzisa ziyakhiwa ngokwesibonelo esihlukene kuzo zonke izwe. Kwe-EU, izinto zokuphatha ezisetshenziselwa kuzilungiselelo zezinto zokuzisa ziyakhiwa ngokwesibonelo sokulawula kwe-REACH, okuyisikhathi sokuthi abasemthwakweni bafanele ukubhalisa nokubona ubukhulu bezinto zokuphatha. Izinto ezinomarki we-CE zibonisa ukuthi ziyakhuluma nezidingo zokuphatha kanye nezidingo zokuphatha kwe-EU. Kwe-United States, izinto zokuphatha kwezinto zokuzisa ziyakhiwa ngokwesibonelo sokulawula kwe-Consumer Product Safety Commission, kodwa akukho zimfundo zokuphatha ezithile okufanele ukubhalwa ngokwesibonelo kwezincwadi zokuzisa. Abasemthwakweni abanobuhle bakwazi ukuthola izincwadi zokuphatha kwezinto zokuphatha abasemthwakweni babo kanye bakwazi ukudala izinhlangano zokuphatha kwezinto zokuzisa njenge-ISO 9001 ukuze bakhulise izindlela zokuzisa ezinamandla kanye nezindlela zokuzisa ezinamandla.

Izinkinga Ezinokubonakala Kwayo Nokuziphatha Okunokuthi Kuyisifunda Ngamaphakathi Amanzi

Kubaningana nezinkinga zezindaba zomphakathi, izipholo zokugcina izinto ezingenakho ukuthi zibone isibopho esingaphansi kakhulu uma zisebenziswa njengoba kuchazwa. Ukukhula kwesithembiso kwezipholo zokugcina izinto ezingenakho kukhulu, futhi ukubona kwenza ngokuphansi kwezinyathelo ezizodlula uma kuyagcinwa ipholo. Kodwa, abantu abaningi bangeke bafunde ukuthi banezinkinga. Abantu abanemiphakathi yezithembiso, amaphulamankolo, noma izinkinga zokufunda izinto zokushisa zingabonakala ukuthi zibone isibopho esingaphansi, ukuphuma kwemithambo, noma ukuthi zibone izinkinga zokugcina izinto ezingenakho uma zibonakala kwezinto zokushisa. Amakhaya abanabantu abancane, abanemithambo noma imiphakathi yobuhlungu obungaphansi, bangadinga ukusebenzisa izipholo ezingenakho ukuthi zibone isibopho esingaphansi njengokuthi kuyisibopho sokuvikela. Abasemkhaya abanamaphupha kanye nabantwana abanamaphupha kumele bavumelane ukuthi amaphupha anamandla amakhulu kunezabantu, futhi izithembiso ezikhulu zingabonakala ukuthi zibone isibopho esingaphansi kubo. Kuzoba yinkimbinkimbi yokuvikela ukuthi amakhaya abaningi asebenzisa izipholo ezingenakho njengokuthi kuyisibopho esihle kakhulu. Kabanjwa, ukukhetha izipholo ezifika kusuka emaqhingini abayiqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenza ngokuthi kuyisibopho esihle kakhulu kuyakunika ubukhulu obukhulu.

Ukufunda Amashicile nekubonisa Izinto Eziningi Zokusebenza

Kukhona izindlela eziningi zokubona izinto eziningi zokusebenza phakathi kwemibhalo yezindikimba, abasendaweni bakhetha ukuthi bafunde amashicile kanye nokubona imininingwane eyatholakala ngokwezinto. Izinkambo ezingaphakathi kwezinto eziningi zokusebenza ziyizindlela zokubonisa ukuthi izinto zingaphakathi kwezinto eziningi zokusebenza, njengokuthi umthunywa wokuphatha izinto eziningi zokusebenza (ISO 9001) kanye nemibhalo yokuthi izinto zingaphakathi kwezinto eziningi zokusebenza njengokuthi CE, REACH, kanye nge-RoHS, okuyinto ekubonisa ukuthi izinto zingaphakathi kwezinto eziningi zokusebenza. Ukuthi i-RoHS isikhumbuzo, esisisekelwe ku-izinto zokusebenza, sibe nesiphakeme esizinga kakhulu ekuthi kubhekwe izinto eziningi zokusebenza, futhi sibonisa ukuthi umthunywa uyabonisa ukuthi uqinisekile ukuthi izinto zingaphakathi kwezinto eziningi zokusebenza. Abathunywa abaningi bakhetha ukuthi bavule izindikimba zokusebenza nezinkinga eziningi zokusebenza, njengokuthi ziboneke ngokuthi zingaphakathi kwezinto eziningi zokusebenza, kanye nezinto eziningi zokusebenza, okuyinto ekubonisa ukuthi abasendaweni bakhetha izinto eziningi zokusebenza. SUNHO Packing, umdla wokuthi wasebenza ngokuthi wavela izindikimba zokusebenza eziningi zokusebenza, ezitholakala ngokuthi zingaphakathi kwezinto eziningi zokusebenza, kanye nezinto eziningi zokusebenza, kanye nezinto eziningi zokusebenza, okuyinto ekubonisa ukuthi wasebenza ngokuthi wavela izindikimba zokusebenza eziningi zokusebenza, kanye nezinto eziningi zokusebenza, kanye nezinto eziningi zokusebenza.

Izindlela Zokusebenzisa Ngokwanele Iimbhakhi Zokuphuma Nokushisa

Izindlela ezinamandla zokusebenzisa zinokusiza ukuthi izibhakhi zokuphuma nokushisa zibe nempumelelo enkulu ngaphandle kokuthi zisize kubukho lokho okungakhathaleki. Izibhakhi zokuphuma nokushisa zinasebenza ngokuphelele xa zisebenziswa emabhankeni abanqumliweyo othatha ishisa kanye nokunqumla ukuthi ishisa sishike kuleli gumbi ngokungafanelekanga. Ukuthi ishisa sibe nempumelelo enkulu, izibhakhi zokuphuma nokushisa kufanele zisebenziswe ngokugcina amabhanki ngokuphelele kanye nokuthabatha izinto eziphuma ngokuthe ngokukhawuleza, engazihlukaniswa njengendlela eyodwa yokuphula ishisa. Ishisa elisebenziswana kwizibhakhi zokuphuma nokushisa linakho ukuthi lisikhumbuze ishisa, akalikwazi ukuthi liphulule amabacteria okuzosika ishisa. Kusukela kwezinsuku zomhla omkhulu noma xa kuthabathwa izinto ezinashisa kakhulu njengezinyama zokuphuma noma izinkomo, ukuthabatha izinto eziphuma ngokukhawuleza kuyisindlela esine mpumelelo kakhulu. Abasemthwini ababona ukuthi baphila kwezinyawo zokudlula noma ubuhlungu bezinyawo xa besebenzisa izibhakhi zokuphuma nokushisa kufanele bakholele ukusebenzisa futhi bavule amabhakhi angashisa.

Izinkinga Zokuvikela Umhlaba Kwaye Izinketho Zokuvikela Umhlaba

Ngaphezu kwezinhloso zokuhlinzeka kwabantu, abaningi abathengi bakhathazekile ngokuthi izinkampani zokuphatha izinto zokugcina zizoba yisibonelo sokubusa umhlaba. Izinkampani zokuphatha izinto zokugcina zingakwazi ukuthi zihlabele umoya wendawo yasekhaya futhi, uma izipaki ziyagcinwa emlandelweni, izinkampani zokuphatha izinto zokugcina zingalula ukufika emhlabeni ngemva kwezinsuku. Kuma abathengi abanomthwalo wokuhlinzeka kwemhlaba, izipaki zokugcina ezinamaphuzu ezigcina ziyisibonelo sokuthi sikhulume ngokuthi sifuna ukuthi sibe phakade futhi sithola isiphumo sokukhupha amaphuzu. Lezi zipaki zilahlekile ukuthi zihlabele ngokushesha emlandelweni futhi zinamaphuzu okukhupha amaphuzu. Kodwa, abathengi kufanele bavumile ukuthi izilungiselelo zokuhlabele zilungiswa ngokusebenza kwezindlela eziphathelene neziquketho zika-ASTM D6400 noma EN 13432, ngoba leli gama lokuhlabele alivumelwe ngokujwayelekile kuzo zonke izindawo. Abasemthengisi ababonisa ukuthi ziziphi izinto abayisebenzisa futhi ziziphi iziquketho zokuzimela zibeka inkampani yabo ekhulu kuma abathengi abathenga ngokuthi bafuna ukuthi izinto zibone izinqumo zokuhlinzeka.

Imibuzo Namasav邦

Izipaki zokugcina ezinamaphuzu zinokusetyenziswa kwi-nursery noma kwindawo yomfana?

Nakuba ukuthi izibaguli zokugcina ezinamazwi ephutha okuphathelene ne-REACH kanye nezinye izindlela zokuphepha kuzosha, kuyisikhundla esincane sokubona kubantu abadala, kodwa isiphetho sokubona sithi kufanele sisebenzise izibaguli ezingenamazwi ephutha emaphandleni okuhlanza kanye nemaphandleni yabantwana. Abantwana abancane banezinye izinsiza zokuphuma kwezinye futhi bangekhethe kakhulu kumazwi ephutha okuphuma kwezinye.

Ukuthi umazwi ephutha kwezibaguli zokugcina kungakhuthaza izihlukanisi?

Yebo, abantu abanemazwi ephutha noma abanemazwi ephutha okusobala kungasiza ukuthi baphile ngokuthi bafule, bakhale kanye nobukhwele bokushisa kusuka kwezibaguli zokugcina ezinamazwi ephutha. Uma wena noma umuntu wendlini yakho unamazwi ephutha okusobala, izibaguli ezingenamazwi ephutha ziyinkambo yokuphepha.

Izibaguli zokugcina ezinamazwi ephutha zifadile ukuthi zilahle umazwi ephutha ngokuphansi kwesikhathi?

Yebo, umazwi ephutha kwezibaguli zokugcina kufadile ngokuphansi kwesikhathi, ikakhulu uma iphakethi yezibaguli liyavulwe futhi liyaphakanywa kwezinye. Ukufa okuhle, sebenzisa izibaguli zokugcina ezinamazwi ephutha ngeminyaka emibili yokuqala emva kokuvulwa kwe-phakethi kanye nokugcina iziphakethi ezingavulwanga emsebenzini omkhulu, emnyama, futhi ekhanda kwezinye.