izindlela ezi-7 zokusebenzisa izipakethi zemfula ngapandle kokukhipha isithakazelo

Izipakethi zemfula zokulinda ngokwesifunda sokuphatha izinto kanye nokulinda ngokwesifunda sokuphatha izinto

Izimpakethi zokulinda izintlanu nezimpakethi zokulinda izintlanu zokuhamba

Isikhwama semfucuza esilula singaba i-poncho yemvula esindisa ukuphila lapho isimo sezulu singalindelekile. Sika umhlathi omncane ekhanda nemigodi emibili engalweni esikhwameni esikhulu esinamandla, bese uthola ungqimba olungenamanzi ngokushesha. Lokhu kuqhuma kuyasiza ikakhulukazi lapho kunesikhala nesisindo esincane. I-Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) ibala izinto ezizenzele imvula njengengxenye esemqoka yokulungela umuntu siqu, iphawula ukuthi amashidi epulasitiki ahlala isikhathi eside angavimbela ukwehla komzimba (FEMA 2023). Ngenxa yokuthi le nto incane futhi ilula kakhulu, ungapakisha izikhwama eziningana ebhokisini lezigqoko noma esikhwameni semoto ngaphandle kokwengeza umthamo. Ngokungafani nejazi lemvula elijwayelekile, i-poncho esikhwameni kadoti ayibizi lutho futhi ingalahlwa ngemva kokusetshenziswa. Phakathi nemicimbi yangaphandle, ivikela izingubo nezinto eziyigugu emvuleni engazelelwe. Ezinganeni, isikhwama esincane singalungiswa ukuze silingane, futhi kungenele itheyiphu ekhanyayo ukuze kubonakale kahle. Ngokwemvelo, indawo enamanzi iyashesha ukuguqa. Uma kudingeka, ungakwazi ngisho nokwakha i-hood ngokuwugoqa ngaphakathi umkhawulo ophezulu. Lesi sixazululo esincane sobuchwepheshe asidingi ukuthunga noma amakhono akhethekile, ngakho sifinyeleleka kuwo wonke umuntu.

Amakhasi okukhanyisa amaphetha, amadokhumenti, nokuthengiselwa

Ukuvikela izinto ezibalulekile emswakama kubalulekile lapho kunezikhukhula, iziphepho noma lapho uhamba ngaphandle. Isikhwama semfucuza esinamandla sivikela ama-smartphone, amaphilisi, amapasipoti namaphepha omshwalense. Ngokwe-Utah Division of Emergency Management, ukuvala imibhalo ebalulekile esikhwameni sepulasitiki kuqinisekisa ukuthi ihlala ifundeka ngemva kokutholakala emanzini (Be Ready Utah 2023). Uma kuyizinto zobuchwepheshe, vele ufake umshini ngaphakathi, uvule kahle bese uwunamathisela ngethayi. Le ndlela idala uphawu olungenamanzi ngomzamo omncanefuthi inconywa kabanzi emihlahlandlela yokulungela izinhlekelele. Abantu abahlala ezindaweni zokukhosela bayisebenzisa ukuze bagcine izibani, amabalazwe nezinto zokusiza zokuqala zome; abahambi bagcina izikhwama zabo zemithwalo zinezikhwama zemfucuza ukuze bavikeleke emvuleni noma ekuweleni kwemifula. Indlela efanayo isebenza lapho kugcinwa izingubo, izikhwama zokulala, namaflaya okuxwayisa. Ngokungafani nezikhwama ezomile ezikhethekile, lesi sixazululo singasetshenziswa kanye futhi singashintshwa ngokushesha. Ngisho nalapho igcinwa isikhathi esifushane, ifilimu epulasitiki engenakuvinjwa iyasiza ekuvikeleni isikhunta nesikhuntakuvikela izinto eziyigugu lapho uzidinga kakhulu.

Izikhwama Zokuthutha Izinto Ezihlakaniphile, Ukuhamba Nokuhlela Izikhwama

Ukupakisha okucindezelayo nokuvikela izicathulo/izinto zangasese emabhokisini

Shintsha izikhwama zemfucuza ezivamile zibe izinhlelo zokuhlela eziwusizo ekuhambeni ezivumela ukuba kube nendawo eningi kakhulu emabhokisini akho futhi zivikele izinto zakho. Ukuze upake izingubo ezigoqiwe, faka izingubo ezigoqiwe esikhwameni esihlanzekile, esingalimali, bese uzigoqa kahle ukuze uphume umoya owengeziwe ngaphambi kokuvala phezulu ngeqhina elilula. Lolu hlobo lwesikhwama sokugcoba esenziwe ngokwakho lunganciphisa isisindo esincane ngama-30%, lukwenze ukwazi ukupakisha okuningi ngaphandle kwesikhwama sokucindezela. Sebenzisa isikhwama semfucumfucu esihlukile njengesihlalo sezicathulo: faka isicathulo ngasinye esikhwameni ukuze uhlukanise ukungcola, iphunga nokungcola ezingutsheni zakho ezihlanzekile. Iqhinga elifanayo lisebenza ngendlela emangalisayo ezintweni zokuzihlanzagoqa amabhodlela esikhwameni ukuze ugweme ukuvuza ngaphambi kokuba agcwale izingubo zakho. Isikhwama sasekhishini esivamile esingamathani angu-42 singasetshenziswa ukufaka amahembe agingqikisiwe amasonto amaningi, okwenza sibe umngane ohamba naye onamandla, ongabizi kakhulu ogcina umthwalo wakho uhlelekile futhi ingqondo yakho ikhululekile.

Ukuvikelwa Kwezihlalo Zemoto Naphansi Phakathi Nokuthutha

Gcina ingaphakathi lemoto yakho lihlanzekile lapho uhamba ngokulungisa izikhwama zemfucuza zibe yizembozo zokuzivikela. Hlukanisa isikhwama esikhulu esindayo emaceleni bese usisakaza esihlalweni sangemuva ukuze wenze isithiyo esingenamanzi esivikela ifenisha enodaka, amabhokisi anothuli nokuchitheka okungalindelekile. Ukuze uvale phansi, vele ubeke izikhwama ezivulekile emgodini wezinyawo, uzigqokise ukuze ubambe ukungcola nemfucumfucu etholwa abashukumisayo. Ipulasitiki ehlala isikhathi eside ayidliki, futhi ukuhlanza kulula kakhulu. Uma umsebenzi usuqedile, vele uqoqe izikhwama uzinyakazise noma uzilahle. Le ndlela iqeda isidingo sokumbozwa okuyigugu okukhethekile futhi ingahlanganiswa ngemizuzwana, ikuvumele ukuba ugxile ekuthuthweni ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngamabala angapheli noma iphunga elihlala njalo.

Izikhwama Zogqokozela Njengezingxenye Eziningi Ezivikelayo Zokusebenza Kwasekhaya

Ukugqokwa Kwephansi, Ifenisha Nezinto Zokwakha Phakathi Nokudweba Noma Ukuvuselela

Ngokuphatha ama-paint noma ukubuyisela indawo, amabag e-trash abanako ngokufanele kanye nezindlela ezinkulu zokukhulula amasipho, amafurniture, kanye nezinto zokusebenza kusuka kwezindlela zokuphakama, iphutha, kanye nezinto ezingavamile. Yenza isithunzi esikhulu kuleyo isitsha noma isofa ukuze uzilungele iphutha. Kuma-light fixtures, yenza isibhole esincane kuleyo isitsha ukuze izinga lokuqonda libe phakade kanye nokubeka isitsha emuva kwesibhole sokuziphatha. Ukuze uzikulule amasipho, bethela amabag ngokuphelele kanye nokubhindelela ngokuphelele—noma sebenzisa kakhulu kwezindawo ezincinci. Ngaphandle kwezinye izithunzi zezincwadi eziningi, amabag e-trash azifundwa kanye nezindlela zokuhlaka. Kuma-cabinet hardware, bhalisa amaknob kanye namapull ngokwenye ukuze uzikulule iphutha le-paint. Amabag e-plastic abanako kakhulu ukubhala amacounter, amasipho, kanye nezindlela zokungena; sebenzisa i-painter’s tape ukubhindelela amagugu ukuze ubone umgomo wokuphatha. Le ndlela eyinkulu kanye neyinkhulu yokusebenzisa izinto zokusebenza kuyasebenza ngokuphelele.

Amadluli we-trash bag okuphatha: Izindlela zokusebenzisa futhi okuphatha

Amasled we-snow kanye nezicover ze-bike zonke izimini

Izibhanku zesithuthi esikhulu ziyakwakha izibhanku ezinamandla okukhanya kwezintaba zemvula. Yenza isibhanku esinamandla ngokubhala ngokuphepha kwesibhanku ngokuphepha kwezinye izinyathelo, ufula ngamaphepha ayo okukhanyisa, futhi ukhala isibhanku. Uma ufuna isibhanku esikhulu, yilapho uyabhalisa amabhangi amabili kusukela ukwenza isibhanku esinamandla. Le sibhanku esingasendleleni siyasebenza kakhulu kwezintaba zemvula eziphakanyiswe futhi isebenza kahle kunezibhanku zomshini ozinhle. I-2023 EPA report ibonisa ukuthi kuphela 1% yezibhanku zomshini ziyakwakha, ngakho-ke ukunika lezi sibhanku isibhanku esinesibili siyakuncima umsindo wokushumayela ngokushesha. Ukulinda isitsha sakho, isibhanku esikhulu siyashumayela kusuka emva kwezihlangothi nezihlangothi, sivuma njengokuvimbela isitsha. Yenzelwa isibhanku ngamaphepha okukhanya ukuthi asibeke phakathi kwezintambama noma kwezintambama zokugcina. Ngasinye isikhathi sokusebenzisa, qhula isibhanku ukuthi akwazi ukuzimela futhi ukuthi kuyadlula isikhathi sakho. Abantwana bafuna ukuthanda kwezibhanku zokwakha ngokwanele okungakho imali, futhi abadala bafuna ukuthanda kwezibhanku zokuvimbela isitsha okungakho imali okuyavimba isitsha ngasinye isikhathi sokuphatha.

Amatote okusebenzisa kabusha nokuhlanganisa nezixhobo zokusebenza kwezintaba

Ukudlula izipakethi zemithi kahle ngokusebenzisa i-iron kwenza indawo ephakeme, engeziwe yamaphakathi. Sebenzisa i-iron ngokusebenza kakhulu kancane futhi wahlukanise izipakethi ezine ukuya ezinye, ufake iparchment paper phakathi kwe-iron neplastik ukuze usilinde ukusala. Vula isithili esisalwa kanye nokuqondisa kuzo izibhanku, kanti uzame ukubhankisa ngokusebenzisa izihlangothi ezibalulekile kakhulu. Isipakethi esisodwa sase-13-gallon sifika kakhulu ukwenza isithili esikhulu sokukhomba amathithi, esishintsha izipakethi eziningi zokusebenzisa kanye nesikhathi. Ukusebenzisa izinto zokufunda, bheka izihlangothi ngokubhankisa ngokuphanda isipakethi ukuze zilindwe kakhulu kusuka kwezinye zokuhlaka nokuhlanjwa. Phanda isipakethi kahle kumshini wokuphanda kanye nokuqondisa ngokusebenzisa itape. Lezi zindlela ezincane ziyabuyisa ubude bewo kwezinto zokwenzeka ngokwane kanye nezinto zokufunda, okuzosha isipakethi esingasiza kakhulu.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Izipakethi zemithi ziziphi ezenza kakhulu ukusebenzisa ngokwane ukwenza iziphozho zokuvula?

Izibhaghi zokuthabatha izithakazela zingaba yinkokhelo eya kuhle ngoba ziyadura, zinamandla okukhanyisa amanzi, futhi zinenzuzo ekuqondeni amasiko nekuphinda kwehlo.

Ngingakwenzeni kanjani ukuthi izixhumanisi zibe sekhethe kubhaghi yokuthabatha izithakazela?

Faka ubuchwepheshe kubhaghi yokuthabatha izithakazela, qhina umgama wakho ngokujulile, bese ubambise ngokusebenzisa isitshixo sokushaya noma isitshixo sokuthatha ukusabela okunamandla okukhanyisa amanzi.

Ngikwenzela kanjani ukusebenzisa izibhaghi yokuthabatha izithakazela ekupakelweni lapho ngizohamba?

Yebo! Izibhaghi yokuthabatha izithakazela zingaba yinkokhelo eya kuhle ekupakelweni okukhanyisa, ukuvikela amashu, futhi ukugcina izinto zokusebenza emzini ukungakhanyisa amanzi.

Izibhaghi yokuthabatha izithakazela zingasebenza njengokuvikela indawo yasezansi lapho kufundwa?

Kuyakwazi kakhulu. Faka izibhaghi yokuthabatha izithakazela zokuvula ngokuphelele, bese ubambise ngokujulile ukuvikela indawo yasezansi kusuka kwezinye zokukhanya kanye nezinye zokuthabatha izithakazela. Zingaba yinkokhelo eya kuhle ngokwezimali futhi zingathathelwa ngokuphelele.

Ngingakwenzeni kanjani ukusebenzisa izibhaghi yokuthabatha izithakazela ngendlela engezansi ekhaya?

Izibhaghi yokuthabatha izithakazela zingathathelwa futhi zingasembeleka ku-izisledi zokuphuma kwamanzi, izicover zokuphuma kwamanzi zebhayisikili, izibhaghi ezisetyenziselwa ngokuphelele, futhi ngokuphuma kwamanzi kwezinto zokusebenza emzini ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokwenza ngokwesikole.