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Ukucisha kwesikhathi sokuguqula indawo yisikhathi esiphakeme kakhulu esikwenzekayo ngumtsi, ngoba kubhala izihlangothi zokuphatha, izinto eziningi, nokushukuma ngokufanayo. Iimtsi zokusebenza kwezindawo ziyasebenza kulo mtsi, futhi isibonelo phakathi kwe-mtsi eya kugcina neyakungagcina emaphakathini siyisigaba nesayizi. Abathengi abaqondana nemtsi yokusebenza kwezindawo nesikhathi sokuguqula bavikela umtsi owodwa ophakama izinto eziningi emaphakathini. Le myalelo iyabizwa ngamaphakathi amangalisi, izimo zokungagcina kwe-mtsi encane, ubunzima obuyagcina, nabhukhelisti yebathengi yemtsi enkulu nokususa kwezinto zokusebenza.
Isimo sezindawo zokusebenza / Isimo sokusebenza
Ukuguqula okwakwenza ukuthi iphakathi liyagcinwa
Izibhamu zokulungisa zasebenzisa amaphetha amahle ekuthinteni kwezinto ezingavumelekileyo, futhi zilahla izinhlobo eziningi ngamaphepha amahle okuphakama, kubeka izinto ezingavumelekileyo phansi kwesikrini esisodwa kabusha. Ukuguqula kuizibhamu zomsebenzisi wokusebenza ngokukhulu kwenza ukuthi kungabikho ukusuka kwezinhlobo noma ukulungisa kabusha. Umthengi wafundwa ukuthi izinto ezingavumelekileyo zokulungisa ziyinkulu, futhi izibhamu zomsebenzisi ozidingekayo ngokwesilinganiso sokusebenzisa kwezinhlobo zihlala kufuna kuzo lapho ukulungisa kuyisisekelo esikhulu.
Izibhamu zomsebenzisi ozifanayo nekhaya nokuthengi kuyasivuma ngokusebenzisa kabusha futhi ngokwenyusa ukulungiswa kwezinye izinhlobo.
Hlukanisa umgodi wokuphakama uma kuvumelekile. Isite yokulungisa esingathabatha izinhlobo zemetal nezitile emgodi wokubhala yezibhamu zokubhala kuyakhula ubude bezibhamu zonke esikhaya. Abathengi abahlukanisa izinhlobo ezinkulu zokulungisa bakhula ukuthi izibhamu zomsebenzisi ziyiphiwe ngokuphakama.
Isikhumbuzo sokugcina isikhumbuzo sokugcina sivumela ukuthi isilinganiso sifanayo sibe khona kuzo zonke izikhaya nezibhamu.
Isite Yokulungisa Okwenzelwe Ngokuthatha
Isisite sokususa sibhakisha izibaghi zomkhankatha oziningi kakhulu, kodwa bafindile ukuthi zingabhekwa ngokuphelele ngendlela esihlukileyo kuze kufike emzini. Ukuguqula ubude bezibaghi ukuze bakhululekile kubhekwa ngokuphelele kubhekisela isikhundla nesikhathi. Umthengisi wabona ukuthi izibaghi zomkhankatha zihlukile ngokubhekwa, futhi izibaghi ezingabhekwa yiliphi na umuntu ziyizibaghi ezizwakalwa kakhulu futhi zidropwa.
Abasebenzi abazichaza ngalokho izibaghi zomkhankatha ngalenyathelo leliphakathi labafileyo bafunda iziphulo ezingaphansi kabusha ngaphambi kokuba zibe yizinkinga zokuphelele.
Jabula kabefore ukusebenzisa kabusha. Izibaghi zomkhankatha ezenza ukuthi zibekwe izinto ezingavamile ziyabeka izimfundo zabo, futhi indawo eyodwa yokuqala iyoba yindawo yokugcina. Abathengi abajabula kabefore ukusebenzisa kabusha bayephusa ukugcina okukhulula izinto ezingavamile kusuka kusuka kumfanekiso ophakathi.
Izicelo ezinguquko zikwenzela ukuthi isicelo esithile esisithile siyakwenzeka ngokusheshayo ngokungafanele kungakhathalelwa ukuthi kungasemva kwezicelo ezinguquko.
Ukuchaza i-Risk & Failure Mode Analysis
Ukugcina Ngamashini Okungavamile
Ukufa okuphakeme kuyizibhambo zokuphatha izinto ezihlukene, ngoba izinyathelo zezintabambo, izimvu nezitayile ziyaphatha isibhambo esincane lapho zihambana nayo. Isibhambo sekontraktor esikhulu siyaphila kule ndawo okungakwaziyo isibhambo sokudala, futhi umahluko uyabonakala kule ndawo okuphatha kunele ndawo yokugcina. Isiphulo kukubeka isibhambo esisodwa kwezinto zokudala, ngoba izibhambo zekontraktor ozicandela ngokujwayelekile ziyafika emaphakathini futhi ziyadlula izinto zokudala zozikhipha.
Beka izibhambo ephakathi kwendawo yokusebenza, akuziyo endawo yokugcina. Isibhambo sekontraktor esikhulu sokuphatha kakhulu kufa kancane kakhulu, ngoko ke indawo yokubeka kufanele ibe nomkhakha wendawo yokusebenza. Abathengi abebeka izibhambo endawo yokuzalwa kuncane kufaka izibhambo futhi kuncane kufaka ukuphatha nokuhlanza.
Isibhambo sekontraktor esihlanzekile, esishushu sikhangelwa kahle futhi sibuyela kusenzo kahle kunalo lisibhambo esibekwe ngokushushu.
Ukuphakama kakhulu nokuphatha ngokuphelele
Isilungiselelo sesibili siyokuthi kubhekwe ngokuphelele, ngoba isack yomsebenzisi esifunekayo ekufuneka ibe yinkulungwane yobuninzi bokufaka kuyabonakala kakhulu kunezinto ozokubeka kuyo ngokuphelele. Isack esibhakayayo ekupheleni kwakho kuyabonakala kakhulu kunezinto ozokubeka kuyo ngokuphelele. Isack esibhakayayo ekupheleni kwakho kuyabonakala kakhulu kunezinto ozokubeka kuyo ngokuphelele. Umthengisi ufanele ukuzisiza izisack zomsebenzisi ngokufana nokuthi umuntu akwazi ukubeka, ngoba izisack ezinamandla ezingafuneki kakhulu ziyaphela kusendaweni esingafuneki kakhulu.
Izisack zomsebenzisi zihlala yizinkinga eziphelele lapho kubhekwe ngokuphelele kanye nesikhathi sokubhekwa kuyasebenza ngokuphelele.
Umphakathi wokugcina ubegina ngokubhekwe ngokuphelele, ngoba isithelo esisiza kusukela kusendaweni yokubhekwa ngokuphelele sibhekwe ngokuphelele kusendaweni yokubhekwa ngokuphelele.
Amathethelelo emfundo neziqu zokubhekwa ngokuphelele
Ukubhekwa ngokuphelele, ubukhulu, nokubhekwa ngokuphelele kwezinto ezingasiza
Umbhali wokuguqula ubumbi uyisikhathi esihle, esikhulu kakhulu, futhi uyisikhathi esisobala ngokushesha, ngakho le mibhalo yebhagi zomsebenzisi iyadlala ngokwesibonelo sokugcina izinto zokubhala kunezinto zokusebenza kwelizwe, kungafanele ukubhala ngokwesibonelo sokugcina izinto zokusebenza kwelizwe. Isibonelo sibhekise kuthi ibhagi liyaphila kusukela emva kwezinto zokubhala, futhi isayizi sibhekise kuthi ibhagi liyaphila kusukela emva kokuphatha ngokushesha, ngoba ibhagi elilifulli kusukela emva kwezinto zokusebenza kuyisikhathi esingafanele ukuphatha ngokushesha. Ukuvulwa kwezinye izinto kuyisikhathi esibalulekile kakhulu, ngoba ibhagi yokuguqula ibhathwa kuphakathi kwezindawo eziphatha izinto, futhi ibhagi elivuliwe liyavula izinto zokubhala emzini. Umhlaba uyingalungile ukubhala ngokwesibonelo sokugcina izinto zokusebenza kunezinto zokusebenza kwelizwe, ngoba umbhali wokubhala okufana nezinto zokusebenza kunezinto zokusebenza kwelizwe uzodinga ibhagi eliyafanana. Abathengi baya kuzibona ukuthi ukuvulwa ngokushesha kanye nokuvulwa ngokushesha kuyisikhathi esibalulekile kakhulu kusukela emva kwezinto zokusebenza, ngoba umsebenzisi osebenzisa izinto zokusebenza akakwazi ukuvulwa ngokushesha ukuvulwa okungafanele. Ukubhala ngokwesibonelo sokugcina isibonelo, isayizi, ukuvulwa, nokuphatha ngokushesha kuyisikhathi esibalulekile kakhulu kusukela emva kwezinto zokusebenza; ukubhala ngokwesibonelo sokugcina isayizi kuphela kuyisikhathi esingafanele kusukela emva kwezintlango.
Setha umkhala wokufaka futhi uyilinde. Ibagi yomsebenzisi efakwe ngaphezulu kwemkhala yakho yokusebenza kahle iyiphula ekusukweni, ngakho ke abasebenzi bayaqhubeka ngokubonisa umkhala wokufaka. Abathengi abasetha nokulinda umkhala bakhuselela iibagi ezinkulu ukuba zibe yizinye kwi-skip.
Ukufundisa abasebenzi ngokwahlukanisa kubaluleke kangangokwezincwadi zokuhlukanisa, ngoba ibagi elihlukaniswe ngokungafanele liyabulawa wonke umgqa.
I-Guide Yokusebenza Yabathengi Nokuhlela
Ukukhetha Kuma-Renovation Stream
Abathengi kufanele bakhokhise isidingo esikhulu kanye nesidingo esingcono kuma-stream, bakhokele amabagi wabasebenzisi ngokufana nokuthatha umuntu okwenzela, bavumise ukuthi ukugcina kusebenza ngamaphoyinti phambi kokuthenga. Abasupplya izibhaghi zezimpahla njenge-Sunho bavumela inkimbinkimbi yamabagi enkulu eyazisa i-gauge, isayizi, nokugcina. Kufanele kubhekwe isampuli kusidingo esikhulu kusite. Amabagi wabasebenzisi akhethwe ngokufana nama-stream kanye nokuthatha kuyabulawa izinto ezingcwele kanye nokuchitha izinye izinye zezinye zezinye.
Ukukhetha amabagi wabasebenzisi afanele aqala nganinombolo yabantu abasebenzisa kanye nesayizi yesurfesi ayozala kona.
Umsebenzisi wokuthengisa uhlola abathengi ababonisa ukuthi ubunzima bokuthengisa nokubhala kwezinto ziyisibonelo esifanayo nesilinganiso sokuthengisa.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Umbuzo 1: Yini okwenza isakhiwo sokuqondisa sibe yisakhiwo esikhulu?
Impendulo : Ubunzima besakhiwo nobunyango bezinto ziyisibonelo sokuthi isakhiwo sokuqondisa sibe yisakhiwo esikhulu, ngoba izinto zokuguqula zihlambulula isakhiwo esincane ngokuhambana nalo futhi isakhiwo esikhulu sisebenza ekuphumleni. Isakhiwo esikhulu sokuthengisa sibhalwa ngokuthi sisebenza ngokugcina izinto zokwakha kodwa akasibhalwa ngokuthi sisebenza ngokugcina izinto zokusebenza kwisikhebe. Abathengi abathengisa izakhiwo zokuqondisa kuphela ngosakhiwo bayethenga ukudla kanye nokukhombisa okufanayo okuyaphuma emva koko.
Umbuzo 2: Isakhiwo sifanele ukube yini?
Impendulo : Ubukhulu kufanele kube kuseto ngokubhala kwezinto abasebenzisi bakwakha kubo kodwa akufanele kube kuseto ngokubhala kwezinto abasakhiwo bakwakha kubo, ngoba isakhiwo esiphakeme kakhulu sifuna ukuthi sibhaleke ngokuthi sibhaleke. Isakhiwo esikhulu sokuthengisa esiphakeme kakhulu sibhaleka kakhulu futhi sibhaleka. Abathengi abasakhiwo izakhiwo ezikhulu ngokubhala kwezinto abasebenzisi bakwakha kubo bafaka ubukhulu bokuphatha kanye nokushisa kokugcina.
Umbuzo 3: Liyasebenziswa kabusha?
Impendulo : Ibagi lokusebenzisa kakhulu lingasetyenziswa kabusha ukuba libe lisekile nokubheka, kodwa ibagi elibhala izinto ezingavuthi zizoba nezimpilo zazo. Abathengi kufanele bahlale bahlombe kabusha. Izibagi zokusebenzisa kakhulu ezisetyenziswa kabusha emva kokuphatha kungabona ukuthi zihlwayele izinto ezingavuthi ngokushesha.
Umbuzo woku-4: Yini okubhekene ngezinyathelo ezisetyenziswa esikhundleni?
Impendulo : Iziphakamiso ezinokusebenza ngamaphoyinti ziyiziphi ezisetyenziswa, ngoba umsebenzisi ongaphoyinti akakwazi ukusebenzisa iziphakamiso ezinzima. Isithelo sokugcina noma isithelo sokugcina esinephakade sifanele kusikhundla sokuguqula. Izibagi zokusebenzisa kakhulu ozingagcinwa ngokuphelele zihlwayela izinto ezingavuthi ngendlela yokuhamba ekuskhundleni.